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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク 1974 Cypriot coup d'état ： ウィキペディア英語版 1974 Cypriot coup d'état The 1974 Cypriot coup d'état was a military coup d'état by the Cypriot National Guard and the Greek military junta of 1967–1974. On 15 July 1974 the coup plotters ousted President Makarios III and replaced him with pro-Enosis nationalist Nikos Sampson as dictator,〔 which led to the formation of a regime described as a puppet regime. The aim of the coup was the annexation of the island by Greece and the coupists proclaimed the establishment of the "Hellenic Republic of Cyprus".〔''Strategic review, Volume 5'' (1977), United States Strategic Institute, (p. 48 ).〕〔Allcock, John B. ''Border and territorial disputes'' (1992), Longman Group, (p. 55 ).〕 == Background == The Republic of Cyprus was established in 1960 with the London and Zurich Agreements, and the Greek Cypriots and Turkish Cypriots were the two founding communities. However, following constitutional amendments that were proposed by Makarios III and rejected by Turkish Cypriots,〔(Eric Solsten, ed. ''Cyprus: A Country Study'' ), Library of Congress, Washington, DC, 1991.〕 intercommunal violence erupted throughout the island, the Turkish Cypriot representation in the government ended partially due to forced prevention and partially due to willing withdrawal, and Turkish Cypriots started living in enclaves. Greece had established a national policy of ''enosis'' to achieve the island's union with Greece since the 1950s. After 1964, the Greek government tried to control Makarios' policies, and following his unwillingness to obey Athens, attempted to destabilize his government. While the Greek policy shifted to a more cooperative one after 1967, when an extremist military junta took power in Greece in 1973, it supported the far-right EOKA-B group against Makarios. Dimitrios Ioannidis, the ''de facto'' leader of the junta, believed that Makarios was no longer a true supporter of enosis, and suspected him of being a communist sympathizer.〔 Between 1971 and 1974, five plans were prepared by the Greek government to overthrow Makarios' government.〔Athanasopulos 2001, (p. 152 ).〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「1974 Cypriot coup d'état」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.